E系底盘宝马编程术语

曾鑫qq

BMW Standard Tools
The software suite distributed by BMW Group that contains several interoperating applications and drivers, including NCS Expert, WinKFP, NFS, INPA, and others.
[DeCheng]：宝马标准工具包（工程师软件包），包括了一些列的交互应用程序和驱动，包括 NCS Expert, WinKFP, NFS, INPA 等。


Datens
German for “data sets”. In this context, the term refers to various file types that contain information about the modules found on a given vehicle and how to code them. Datens are distributed as part of ISTA-P software releases, and are typically referred along with the version of ISTA-P they were distributed with. For instance, datens from ISTA-P 2.38 are informally referred to as “v38 datens”.
[DeCheng]：数据文件（数据包、数据库文件）， Datens是德语词。这些数据文件就是定义了汽车上各个模块的信息，我们使用这些数据文件来编程。 数据文件是作为ISTA-P的组成部分，他的版本号 也随着ISTA-P的版本号升级而变化。


D-CAN
A subset of the CAN standard, which stands for Controller Area Network. This is the bus standard used by all the systems in BMW (and other late-model) vehicles to communicate with one another. Analogous to a LAN comprised of several computers which all communicate via a standard protocol. A D-CAN cable is able to connect to an OBD II port and allow another connected device to communicate on the vehicle’s network.
[DeCheng]： D-CAN是控制器区域网络标准（CAN）的一个子集，在宝马汽车所有的系统中都使用D-CAN作为总线标准来通讯，这就好比局域网（LAN）中的所有计算机都使用同一个标准协议来通讯。D-CAN线可以连通OBD-II 端口，通过D-CAN线连接的所有设备可以和汽车内部的这个CAN网络通信。


EDIABAS – Electronic Diagnostic Base System
A proprietary communication protocol/command set developed by BMW and implemented in all their vehicles. All proprietary BMW software uses EDIABAS to communicate with the vehicle.
[DeCheng]： EDIABAS 就是电子诊断基础系统的意思，是宝马开发的一套基础通讯协议和命令工具集，所有车型的宝马汽车都实现了这套协议和配备了这些工具集，并且所有的宝马专用软件都是使用EDIABAS来和汽车通讯的。


FA – Fahrzeug-Auftrag (German for Vehicle Order)
FA is like a single string that tells the car everthing that it came with from the factory. More advanced users can change this but not really needed (see VO).
[DeCheng]：FA也是德语词，翻译成英语就是Vehicle Order，汽车序列码（通常说的VO码）的意思。一辆出厂的汽车它自身有哪些功能和模块，都是用FA来表示的，宝马工程师可以通过修改VO码来改变汽车参数。


INPA
Diagnostic tool distributed with BMW Standard Tools that implements EDIABAS to perform a host of functions related to testing/reporting/troubleshooting.
[DeCheng]：INPA是宝马工程师软件包其中的一个诊断工具，它也是基于EDIABAS来实现的，可以完成一些测试、诊断报告、问题定位等功能。


ISTA-D – Integrated Service Technical Application – Diagnostics
Diagnostic software in the BMW ISTA client/server architecture. Used by BMW dealers to perform diagnosis and repair on BMW group vehicles (BMW, Mini, Rolls Royce).
[DeCheng]：C/S架构的集成服务技术应用程序（ISTA）分成两个部分：诊断部分（ISTA-D）和编程部分（ISTA-P）， ISTA-D用来诊断和维修宝马旗下的所有车型（BMW,Mini,劳斯莱斯）


ISTA-P – Integrated Service Technical Application – Programming
Programming software in the BMW ISTA client/server architecture. Used by BMW dealers to update the software on BMW group vehicles (BMW, Mini, Rolls Royce) and to perform retrofitting/conversions. When BMW releases new versions, datens distributed with this software and are extracted and used with NCS Expert.
[DeCheng]：如上所说，ISTA-P是CS（客户端-服务器）架构程序中的编程软件，宝马的经销商就是用它来给所有宝马旗下的汽车来升级软件、进行改装的。每次宝马发布新版本的ISTA-P，数据文件也会随之更新，NCS EXPERT也会使用这些数据文件。


Module
A standalone computer that performs one or more related, specialized functions in the vehicle. Modules are not centrally located; they are found all throughout the vehicle. Modules communicate with other modules and systems on the CAN network, and implement the EDIABAS standard.
[DeCheng]：Module指的是汽车中各个独立的功能模块，这些模块在汽车中并不是都集中放在一起的，而是分布在汽车相应的地方。各个汽车模块通过CAN网络来通讯，如上所述它们也实现了EDIABAS标准。


NCS Expert
Software application distributed with BMW Standard Tools that can communicate directly with any module on the CAN network. NCS Expert can, among other things, read the configuration codes from modules and write new configurations to them.
[DeCheng]：使用宝马标准工具包中发布的NCS EXPERT软件可以直接和汽车中的各个模块通讯，它被用来读取和写入模块的配置信息。


VO – Vehicle Order
Vehicle Order. A string of text which describes what modules the vehicle is fitted with (see FA).
[DeCheng]：如上所说，VO码和FA码是一个意思（通常是由数字和字母组成），代表了汽车中的各个功能模块。