VSCode配置调试环境——C/Python

babylemon828

新年到了，除了打扫卫生之外，小编把家里的老年机也重做了系统，顺带着安装软件的功夫配置了下常用语言的调试环境。

Python调试环境

1.1 下载、安装python

Python的官网：Welcome to Python.org，目前最新的版本号已经到了3.12，安装的话比较简单，一路next即可，注意添加 exe到 Path中。



安装完成后简单验证一下，可以在cmd中敲出python，之后import this，就会显示python之禅了。



1.2 VScode环境配置

需要在vscode软件中安装python的扩展插件，





之后我们新建文件，敲完代码之后直接双击F5即可。



或者在终端中使用命令行也可。





2. C语言调试环境

2.1 安装winGW64

下载地址：MinGW-w64 - for 32 and 64 bit Windows - Browse /mingw-w64 at SourceForge.net



下载之后解压。

2.2 修改环境变量

需要将解压后文件的地址放入环境变量中。



之后还是常规的cmd测试。



2.3 配置VSCODE

首先还是安装插件。





之后需要手动建.vscode文件夹，并添加文件以下文件，需要将路径相关修改为之前minGW的解压路径。

c_cpp_properties.json
{"configurations": [        {"name": "Win32","includePath": ["${workspaceRoot}","D:/Environment/install/mingw810_64/include/**","D:/Environment/install/mingw810_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++","D:/Environment/install/mingw810_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32","D:/Environment/install/mingw810_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward","D:/Environment/install/mingw810_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include","D:/Environment/install/mingw810_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed","D:/Environment/install/mingw810_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"            ],"defines": ["_DEBUG","UNICODE","__GNUC__=6","__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"            ],"intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64","browse": {"limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,"databaseFilename": "","path": ["${workspaceRoot}","D:/Environment/install/mingw810_64/include/**","D:/Environment/install/mingw810_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++","D:/Environment/install/mingw810_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32","D:/Environment/install/mingw810_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward","D:/Environment/install/mingw810_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include","D:/Environment/install/mingw810_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed","D:/Environment/install/mingw810_64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"                ]            }        }    ],"version": 4}
launch.json
{"version": "0.2.0","configurations": [        {"name": "g++.exe - 生成和调试活动文件","type": "cppdbg","request": "launch","program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe","args": [],"stopAtEntry": false,"cwd": "${fileDirname}","environment": [],"externalConsole": false,"MIMode": "gdb","miDebuggerPath": "D:\\Environment\\install\\mingw810_64\\bin\\gdb.exe", //自己电脑中mingw64里面的gdb.exe文件路径"setupCommands": [                {"description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印","text": "-enable-pretty-printing","ignoreFailures": true                }            ],"preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++.exe build active file"        }    ]}
tasks.json

{"tasks": [        {"type": "cppbuild","label": "C/C++: g++.exe build active file","command": "D:\\Environment\\install\\mingw810_64\\bin\\g++.exe", //同理 找路径"args": ["-fdiagnostics-color=always","-g","${file}","-o","${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"            ],"options": {"cwd": "${fileDirname}"            },"problemMatcher": ["$gcc"            ],"group": {"kind": "build","isDefault": true            },"detail": "调试器生成的任务。"        }    ],"version": "2.0.0"}
2.4 之后也是F5去断点调试即可。



当然，可是可以使用终端的命令来执行。